Borax Crystal European Mount

The European Mount, a popular method for displaying hunted trophies, has seen a surge in popularity, particularly among hunters and taxidermists. A key component in creating stunning European Mounts is the use of crystal clear borax, a naturally occurring mineral. Borax crystal, when applied correctly, can transform a basic European Mount into a captivating centerpiece.

Borax crystal has unique properties that make it an ideal choice for European Mounts. It's a naturally occurring mineral salt, sodium borate, with the chemical formula Na2B4O7·10H2O. Its primary role in European Mount preparation is to help densify skull and antler tissue, creating a clear, glass-like appearance.

Preparing the Skull or Antler for Borax Application

Before applying borax crystal, it's crucial to prepare the skull or antler properly. This step ensures the borax can effectively penetrate and densify the tissue.

The process begins with thoroughly cleaning the specimen. Remove any flesh, fat, or sinew using a sharp instrument. After cleaning, boil the skull or antler in water to extract any remaining grease. This step is critical, as fat and grease prevent borax from absorbing effectively.

Pre-treating with Bleach

Post-boiling, some taxidermists opt for a bleach treatment to kill any remaining bacteria and prevent odors. This step is optional but recommended for specimens with a high fat content or those exposed to warm, humid conditions.

To bleach-treat, submerge the skull or antler in a solution of one part bleach to five parts water for 15-20 minutes. After bleeding, rinse the specimen thoroughly with cool water.

Drying and Pre-Denuding

After pre-treating, allow the specimen to dry completely. This step can take several weeks, depending on humidity levels. Once dry, gently scrape any loose tissue or fat using a scalpel or hobby knife. This process, known as pre-denuding, helps borax absorb more effectively and speeds up the densifying process.

It's essential to remove as much loose material as possible without damaging the specimen's structure. Be patient and delicate during this step to avoid causing unnecessary damage.

Applying Borax Crystal

With the skull or antler properly prepared, you're ready to apply borax crystal. Applying borax correctly is crucial for achieving a clear, glass-like appearance.

To apply borax, dissolve it in hot water in a 1:1 ratio. Ensure the water is hot enough to dissolve the borax crystals completely. Stir the mixture until it has a consistency similar to honey or thin syrup.

Soaking and Rotating

Submerge the skull or antler in the borax solution and allow it to soak for 24-48 hours. The exact soaking time can vary depending on the specimen's size, thickness, and the borax solution's strength. Some taxidermists prefer a stronger borax solution (up to a 2:1 ratio) for denser results, while others opt for a gentler approach to preserve natural appearance.

Rotate the specimen occasionally during soaking to ensure even borax penetration. After soaking, remove the skull or antler from the solution, and allow it to drain on a rack or suspended from a string. Do not rinse the borax off at this stage.

Drying and Densifying

After draining, place the skull or antler in a dry, well-ventilated area to dry completely. This process can take several weeks, depending on humidity levels. During this time, lightweight bags or hoods can be placed over the specimen to facilitate water evaporation and minimize dust collection.

Periodically check the specimen for signs of excess moisture or yeast growth. If moisture remains after several weeks, the drying process can be aided by placing the specimen in a dehydrator or an oven set to low temperature. Once completely dry, the borax-treated specimen will have a clear, glass-like appearance.

Properly treated and displayed European Mounts with borax crystal can last for generations, showcasing the beauty and craftsmanship of the taxidermist and the hunter's skill. With care and patience, borax crystal can transform your European Mount into a timeless, stunning addition to your home or office. Embrace the natural beauty of your trophy, and enjoy the memories that come flooding back each time you see it.