the calling of matthew by jesus

The Calling of Matthew by Jesus: When Jesus Called a Tax Collector

By Rachel ThomasMarch 31, 2026

In the New Testament of the Bible, the calling of Matthew, also known as Levi, by Jesus is a significant event that marked the beginning of Jesus' public ministry. This event, recounted in all three Synoptic Gospels (Matthew 9:9-13, Mark 2:13-17, and Luke 5:27-32), illustrates Jesus' compassion, acceptance, and the start of His transformative ministry.

At the time of this event, Matthew, a tax collector, was sitting in his booth. Tax collectors in that era were hated by the Jewish people due to their collaboration with the Roman Empire and their excessive taxation. Despite this, Jesus, who was walking by, saw Matthew and said, "Follow me." This simple yet powerful invitation launched Matthew's new life as one of Jesus' twelve apostles.

The Significance of Matthew's Calling

The calling of Matthew signifies Jesus' inclusivity and acceptance. He chose not only the socially elite, like the fishermen, but also those who were deemed outcasts, demonstrating that everyone is welcome under His grace.

a stamp with an image of jesus and two men sitting at a table

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Moreover, Matthew's calling shows Jesus' respect for individual free will. He did not force Matthew to follow Him but issued an invitation, giving Matthew the choice to accept or reject. The fact that Matthew immediately left his old life behind signifies his genuine commitment and faith.

Matthew's Immediate Response

The Reaction of the Pharisees and Teachers of the Law

The calling of Matthew drew criticism from the Pharisees and teachers of the law, who questioned Jesus' choice of companions. They asked, "Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and 'sinners'?" (Matthew 9:11, Mark 2:16, Luke 5:30).

Through this incident, Jesus made it clear that He came to call not the righteous, but sinners to repentance (Matthew 9:13, Mark 2:17, Luke 5:32). This response encapsulated Jesus' mission to offer salvation and grace to all people.

The Impact of Matthew's Calling on His Ministry

After his calling, Matthew composed the first Gospel, which bears his name. His eyewitness account and understanding of Jesus' teachings are evident in the Gospel's content.

Matthew's calling also influences his apostleship. He was one of the twelve apostles who traveled with Jesus, learned from Him, and conveyed His teachings to others. After Jesus' ascension, the apostles played crucial roles in spreading early Christianity.

Matthew's Role in the Early Church

Following Pentecost, Matthew, along with the other apostles, played a significant role in the early Christian church. His Gospel, which emphasizes Jesus' kingdom, His authority, and His fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, guided the early Christians' faith.

traditions claim that Matthew evangelized in various regions, including Parthia, Syria, and Ethiopia. Despite the varying tales of his martyrdom, all agree that Matthew remained steadfast in his faith until his death, reflecting his initial, heartfelt response to Jesus' call.

Today, Matthew's calling continues to inspire believers. It reminds us that Jesus welcomes all, regardless of our past, and that a single, inviting word from Him can change our lives. As we reflect on Matthew's story, we are encouraged to respond to Jesus' call with the same enthusiasm and faith.